Predict Flood
Methods of Prediction of Flood
In order to reduce the risk due to flood , three main approaches are taken to flood prediction.
1.Statistical studies can be undertaken to attempt to determine the probability and frequency of high discharge of stream that causes flooding.
2.Flood can be modeled and maps can be made to determine the extent of possible flooding when it occurs in the future.
3. And, since the main causes of flooding are abnormal amounts of rainfall and sudden thawing of snow or ice , storms and snow levels can be monitored to provide short-
term flood prediction
Prediction of Flood : Past and Present Methods
 |
| Design Flood |
Flooding is a disastrous event which must
be predicted to save lives and protect property. Scientists and engineers
across the world are constantly creating new ways to detect floods and save
lives using the latest technological progress. But how did people predict
floods before modern technology? This article will examine how they
did so, how floods are predicted now, and ways that floods may be predicted in
the future. In order to predict a flood, it is necessary to know the history of
flooding in the area. This is used extensively in modern forecasting
techniques, some examples of which we will explore momentarily, yet even
ancient societies were able to use this knowledge to protect themselves from
future calamities.
Many societies have legends of floods in
their mythologies and religions which may have been the
inspiration to record flooding incidents. Just as Noah used his forewarning
from God to build his Ark, people across the world throughout history have
searched for ways to protect themselves from flooding. This can only be done by
knowing when and where a flood will strike. The Egyptians are the first
civilisation that we have evidence of their attempts to record and then predict
floods. They used physical markings to indicate the highest levels of the water,
a technique also used in Ancient Chinese culture. Both these cultures held
written accounts and even maps indicating where previous floods throughout
their history had occurred.
And so, across the history of the
world civilizations have recorded the floods that devastated
their lands. They have then used this knowledge to create increasingly
inventive forms of prediction and protection. Mathematicians have created
computer programmers and algorithms to increase the accuracy of their
predictions. Geologists can determine when floods have occurred, even those
from thousands of years of ago by examining sedimentary deposits, and are
working to use this knowledge to foresee future natural disasters. Many
individuals from a wide range of professions have dedicated their careers to
improving the world’s ability to predict and then prevent floods.
One fascinating method of flood prediction
in existence is LIDAR technology (short for Light Detection and Ranging). It
uses high frequency
pulsating lasers to read vast areas of land. It is surprisingly
quick and inexpensive considering it is capable of extremely accurate results.
Current problems with the system are caused by too much data – as the laser
pulsations reflect from every object they meet, complex computer software is
required to sift through all of the information to the relevant data.
Regardless, this is an impressive method of prediction as it allows for the
creation of maps that forecast the outcome of the flood.
An essential measure in the prediction of
floods is preparation. Being prepared for a flood at any time is essential for
those in high risk areas, and also advisable for those in lower flood risk
zones. Storm guard Flood plan can fit your home with the latest developments in
domestic flood defense, ready for the future and for potential floods.
No comments:
Post a Comment